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1 PREPARATION FOR WAR
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2 preparation
preparation [‚prepə'reɪʃən]1 noun∎ to be in preparation être en préparation;∎ in preparation for publication en vue d'une publication;∎ in preparation for Christmas pour préparer Noël;∎ the dish requires careful preparation ce plat exige une préparation extrêmement délicate;∎ as a preparation for public life pour préparer à la vie publique∎ to make up a preparation faire une préparation(arrangements) préparatifs mpl, dispositions fpl;∎ preparations for war préparatifs mpl de guerre;∎ she attended to the wedding preparations elle s'est occupée des préparatifs du mariage;∎ to make preparations for sth faire des préparatifs en vue de qchUn panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > preparation
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3 preparation
preparation [‚prepəˈreɪ∫ən]* * *[ˌprepə'reɪʃn]1) (of meal, report, lecture, event) préparation fpreparations — préparatifs mpl
3) ( substance) préparation f4) [U] GB ( homework) devoirs mpl -
4 preparation
noun1) Vorbereitung, diein preparation for the new baby/term — als Vorbereitung auf das neue Baby/Semester
preparations for war/the wedding — Kriegs-/Hochzeitsvorbereitungen
3) (Chem., Med., Pharm.) Präparat, das* * *[prepə'reiʃən]1) (the act of preparing: You can't pass an exam without preparation.) die Vorbereitung2) (something done to prepare: She was making hasty preparations for her departure.) die Vorbereitung* * *prepa·ra·tion[ˌprepərˈeɪʃən, AM -əˈreɪ-]I. nin \preparation for sth als Vorbereitung auf etw akkthe church was being decorated in \preparation for the wedding die Kirche wurde für die Hochzeit dekoriert2. (measures)\preparations for a flight Flugvorbereitungen pl\preparations for a journey/voyage Reisevorbereitungen pl\preparations for war Kriegsvorbereitungen plto make [one's] \preparations for sth Vorbereitungen für etw akk treffenbeauty \preparation Schönheitsmittel ntpharmaceutical \preparation Arzneimittel nt, pharmazeutisches Präparat\preparation stage Vorbereitungsstadium nt* * *["prepə'reISən]nin preparation for sth —
to be in preparation — in Vorbereitung sein
2) (= preparatory measure) Vorbereitung fpreparations for war/a journey — Kriegs-/Reisevorbereitungen pl
3) (MED, SCI) Präparat nta preparation of herbs (Med) — ein Kräuterpräparat nt; (Cook) eine Kräutermischung
4)See:= academic.ru/57582/prep">prep* * *preparation [ˌprepəˈreıʃn] sin preparation for als Vorbereitung auf (akk);be in preparation in Vorbereitung sein;not do enough preparation for sich nicht genug vorbereiten auf (akk);make preparations Vorbereitungen oder Anstalten treffen;preparations for war, warlike preparations Kriegsvorbereitungen;preparation time Vorbereitungszeit f3. Herstellung f, Zubereitung f (von Tee, Speisen etc)5. Vorbehandlung f, Präparieren n, Imprägnieren n (von Holz etc)7. BIOL, MED (mikroskopisches Untersuchungs-)Präparat8. Abfassung f (einer Urkunde etc)9. REL Vorbereitung(sgottesdienst) f(m)10. SCHULE Bra) Hausaufgaben plb) Vorbereitungsstunde f:do one’s preparation Hausaufgaben machen;supervised preparation Hausaufgabenüberwachung f11. MUSa) (Dissonanz)Vorbereitung fb) Einleitung(sfigur) fprep. abk1. preparation2. preparatory* * *noun1) Vorbereitung, diebe in preparation — [Publikation:] in Vorbereitung sein
in preparation for the new baby/term — als Vorbereitung auf das neue Baby/Semester
preparations for war/the wedding — Kriegs-/Hochzeitsvorbereitungen
3) (Chem., Med., Pharm.) Präparat, das* * *n.Aufbereitung f.Bereitstellung f.Erarbeitung f.Präparat -e n.Vorbereitung f.Zubereitung f. -
5 preparation
1. n приготовление, подготовкаpreparations for war — военные приготовления; подготовка к войне
T. Committee preparation — техническая подготовка
2. n состояние готовности, готовность3. n приготовление уроковarmament preparation — военные приготовления; вооружение
4. n время, потраченное на приготовление уроков5. n спец. препарат6. n спец. препарирование7. n спец. лекарство8. n спец. тех. предварительная обработка9. n спец. горн. обогащениеСинонимический ряд:1. arrangement (noun) adaptation; arrangement; groundwork; incubation; plan; preparedness; proceeding; readiness; treatment2. compound (noun) compound; concoction; drug; medication; mixture; pharmaceutical; preparative; prescription; product3. education (noun) background; education; experience; grooming; grounding; learning; schooling; teaching; training4. making ready (noun) establishment; formation; gestation; making ready; manufacture; preparing; priming; putting in order; readying; rehearsal -
6 preparation
приготування, підготовка; готовність, стан готовності- preparation for a trialpreparation for committing crime — приготування до ( вчинення) злочину
- preparation for defense
- preparation of a case
- preparation of a draft law
- preparation of a terrorist act
- preparation of defense -
7 preparation
prepa·ra·tion [ˌprepərʼeɪʃən, Am -əʼreɪ-] nin \preparation for sth als Vorbereitung auf etw akk;the church was being decorated in \preparation for the wedding die Kirche wurde für die Hochzeit dekoriert2) ( measures)\preparations for a flight Flugvorbereitungen fpl;\preparations for war Kriegsvorbereitungen fpl;to make [one's] \preparations for sth Vorbereitungen für etw akk treffenbeauty \preparation Schönheitsmittel nt;pharmaceutical \preparation Arzneimittel nt, pharmazeutisches Präparat nmodifier (time, work) Vorbereitungs-;\preparation stage Vorbereitungsstadium nt -
8 preparation
[͵prepəʹreıʃ(ə)n] n1. 1) приготовление, подготовкаpreparations for war - военные приготовления; подготовка к войне
preparation fire - воен. огневая /артиллерийская/ подготовка
to make preparations for a journey [for guests] - готовиться к поездке [принять гостей]
to make preparations for meal - собирать /накрывать/ на стол
a new edition is in active preparation - идёт активная подготовка нового издания
2) состояние готовности, готовность2. 1) приготовление уроков2) время, потраченное на приготовление уроков3. спец.1) препарат2) препарирование4. лекарство5. 1) тех. предварительная обработка2) горн. обогащение -
9 preparation
ˌprepəˈreɪʃən сущ.
1) а) подготовка, приготовление A new edition is in active preparation. ≈ Полным ходом идет подготовка нового издания. б) спец. приготовление уроков
2) готовность, подготовленность( к чему-л.) Syn: readiness
3) а) препарат (для каких-либо научных исследований) б) лекарство a preparation for colds ≈ лекарство от простуды Syn: medicine, drug
4) горн. обогащение приготовление, подготовка - * of drugs приготовление лекарств - *s of war военные приготовления;
подготовка к войне - * fire (военное) огневая /артиллерийская/ подготовка - to make *s for a journey готовиться к поездке - to make *s for meal собирать /накрывать/ на стол - a new edition is in active * идет активная подготовка нового издания - he made *s for leave он собрался уезжать состояние готовности, готовность приготовление уроков время, потраченное на приготовление уроков ( специальное) препарат препарирование лекарство (техническое) предварительная обработка( горное) обогащение - * plant обогатительная установка data ~ вчт. подготовка данных ~ приготовление, подготовка;
to make preparations for готовиться к, проводить подготовку к preparation готовность ~ лекарство ~ горн. обогащение ~ подготовка ~ предварительная обработка ~ препарат ~ приготовление, подготовка;
to make preparations for готовиться к, проводить подготовку к ~ приготовление, подготовка ~ приготовление ~ приготовление уроков ~ состояние готовности ~ of financial statement подготовка финансового отчета ~ of waybill оформление транспортной накладной ~ of year-end financial statement составление годового финансового отчета program ~ вчт. составление программ report ~ вчт. формирование сообщений vocational ~ профессиональная подготовкаБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > preparation
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10 preparation
nсоставление; приготовление, подготовкаto facilitate preparation — облегчать подготовку / подготовительную деятельность
- frenzied preparationto make preparations for smth — готовиться к чему-л., проводить подготовку к чему-л.
- military preparations
- secret preparations
- war preparations -
11 armament
armament ['ɑ:məmənt](a) (fighting force) force f de frappe(b) (weaponry) armement m, matériel m de guerre(c) (preparation for war) armement marmement m -
12 prepare
1. transitive verb1) (make ready) vorbereiten; entwerfen, ausarbeiten [Plan, Rede]; herrichten (ugs.), fertig machen [Gästezimmer]; (make mentally ready, equip with necessary knowledge) vorbereiten [Person] ( for auf + Akk.)prepare oneself for a shock/the worst — sich auf einen Schock/das Schlimmste gefasst machen
be prepared to do something — (be willing) bereit sein, etwas zu tun
2) (make) herstellen [Chemikalie, Metall usw.]; zubereiten [Essen]2. intransitive verbsich vorbereiten ( for auf + Akk.)prepare for battle/war — [Land:] zum Kampf/Krieg rüsten
* * *[pri'peə](to make or get ready: Have you prepared your speech for Thursday?; My mother prepared a meal; He prepared to go out; Prepare yourself for a shock.) vorbereiten- academic.ru/57587/preparation">preparation- preparatory
- prepared
- preparatory school
- be prepared* * *pre·pare[prɪˈpeəʳ, AM -ˈper]I. vt1. (get ready)you need to \prepare yourself for a long wait Sie sollten sich auf eine lange Wartezeit einstellenI hadn't \prepared myself for such a shock auf einen solchen Schock war ich nicht gefasstto \prepare a site ein Grundstück erschließento \prepare the way [for sb/sth] den Weg [für jdn/etw] bereiten2. (make)▪ to \prepare sth etw zubereiten [o vorbereiten]our products are \prepared in the most hygienic conditions unsere Produkte werden unter strengen hygienischen Bedingungen hergestellt\prepared by hand selbst gemachtto \prepare breakfast/dinner/lunch das Frühstück/Abendessen/Mittagessen machen3. (produce)▪ to \prepare data/documents Daten/Dokumente erstellenII. vi▪ to \prepare for sth sich akk auf etw akk vorbereiten [o SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR a. einrichten], sich akk für etw akk rüstento \prepare for take-off sich akk zum Start bereit machenwe should \prepare for a time of troubles wir sollten uns auf schwierige Zeiten gefasst machento \prepare to enter/leave sich akk anschicken, hineinzugehen/wegzugehen, gerade hineingehen/weggehen wollenshe was just preparing to speak when... sie wollte gerade etwas sagen, als...* * *[prɪ'pɛə(r)]1. vtvorbereiten ( sb for sth jdn auf etw acc, sth for sth etw für etw); meal, medicine zubereiten; guest room zurechtmachen, fertig machen; (SCI) präparieren; data aufbereitenprepare yourself for a shock! —
2. vito prepare for sth — sich auf etw (acc) vorbereiten
to prepare to do sth — Anstalten machen, etw zu tun
* * *prepare [prıˈpeə(r)]A v/t1. vor-, zubereiten, zurechtmachen, fertig machen, (her)richten:prepare a meal eine Mahlzeit zubereiten;prepare sth for eating etwas tischfertig zubereiten;prepare a festival ein Fest vorbereiten;prepare a piste (Skisport) eine Piste präparierenprepare sb to do sth jemanden darauf vorbereiten, etwas zu tun;prepare o.s. to do sth Anstalten machen, etwas zu tun;prepare o.s. for sth sich auf etwas gefasst machen;prepare sb for bad news jemanden auf eine schlechte Nachricht vorbereiten3. eine Rede, Schularbeiten, einen Schüler etc vorbereiten:prepare one’s lessons sich für den Unterricht vorbereiten5. CHEM, TECHa) anfertigen, herstellenb) Holz etc vorbehandeln, präparieren, imprägnieren6. Erze etc aufbereiten7. CHEM darstellen8. MUSa) eine Dissonanz vorbereitenb) einen Triller etc einleitenB v/iprepare for war (sich) zum Krieg rüsten:prepare to …! MIL fertig zum …!;prepare to do sth sich darauf vorbereiten, etwas zu tun* * *1. transitive verb1) (make ready) vorbereiten; entwerfen, ausarbeiten [Plan, Rede]; herrichten (ugs.), fertig machen [Gästezimmer]; (make mentally ready, equip with necessary knowledge) vorbereiten [Person] ( for auf + Akk.)prepare oneself for a shock/the worst — sich auf einen Schock/das Schlimmste gefasst machen
be prepared to do something — (be willing) bereit sein, etwas zu tun
2) (make) herstellen [Chemikalie, Metall usw.]; zubereiten [Essen]2. intransitive verbsich vorbereiten ( for auf + Akk.)prepare for battle/war — [Land:] zum Kampf/Krieg rüsten
* * *(for laboratory) v.präparieren v. (for) v.auf) v.vorbereiten (zu) ausdr. v.bereitstellen v.zubereiten v. -
13 prepare
pri'peə(to make or get ready: Have you prepared your speech for Thursday?; My mother prepared a meal; He prepared to go out; Prepare yourself for a shock.) preparar- preparatory
- prepared
- preparatory school
- be prepared
prepare vb preparartr[prɪ'peəSMALLr/SMALL]■ have you prepared your parents for the news? ¿has preparado a tus padres para la noticia?1 prepararse ( for, para)\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto prepare oneself prepararse: prepararprepare vi: prepararsev.• aderezar v.• alistar v.• aprestar v.• aviar v.• capacitar v.• confeccionar v.• disponer v.• habilitar v.• preparar v.prɪ'per, prɪ'peə(r)
1.
1) ( make ready) prepararto prepare the ground o the way for something — preparar el terreno para algo
2) (make, put together) \<\<speech/meal\>\> preparar; \<\<report\>\> redactar
2.
vi[prɪ'pɛǝ(r)]1.VT [+ meal, lesson, defence] preparar; [+ report] redactar, preparar; [+ plan, strategy] idear, prepararhe had a tutor to prepare him for the exam — tenía un profesor particular para que lo preparara para el examen
she tried to prepare her children for her death — intentó preparar a sus hijos para su muerte or para que aceptaran su muerte
to prepare o.s. for sth — prepararse para algo
prepare yourself for a shock — (good) prepárate para una sorpresa; (bad) prepárate para lo peor
- prepare the ground or way for sth/sb2.VI prepararse* * *[prɪ'per, prɪ'peə(r)]
1.
1) ( make ready) prepararto prepare the ground o the way for something — preparar el terreno para algo
2) (make, put together) \<\<speech/meal\>\> preparar; \<\<report\>\> redactar
2.
vi -
14 against
preposition1) gegenbe warned against doing something — davor gewarnt werden, etwas zu tun
2) (in return for) gegen* * *[ə'ɡenst]1) (in opposition to: They fought against the enemy; Dropping litter is against the law (= illegal).) gegen2) (in contrast to: The trees were black against the evening sky.) gegen3) (touching or in contact with: He stood with his back against the wall; The rain beat against the window.) an4) (in order to protect against: vaccination against tuberculosis.) gegen* * *[əˈgen(t)st]I. prep▪ to be \against sb/sth gegen jdn/etw sein▪ to be \against sb's doing sth dagegen sein, dass jd etw tutto have/say sth \against sb etw gegen jdn haben/sagen\against time/the clock gegen die Zeit/die Uhr[the] odds are \against sb/sth die Chancen stehen gegen jdn/etwto guard oneself \against sb/sth sich akk gegen jdn/etw [o vor jdm/etw] schützen5. (comparing)\against her situation, we're doing okay im Vergleich zu ihrer Situation geht es uns gutthe dollar rose \against the euro der Dollar stieg gegenüber dem Euroto weigh sth \against sth etw gegen etw akk abwägenhis back was \against the door er lehnte mit dem Rücken an der Tür\against the wind/current gegen den Wind/die Strömung\against the light/sun gegen das Licht/die Sonne9. (across)\against the grain quer zur [o gegen die] Maserungthe odds are 2 to 1 \against die Chancen stehen 2 zu 1 dagegenthere was a majority with only 14 voting \against es gab eine Mehrheit bei nur 14 Gegenstimmen* * *[ə'genst]1. prep1) (opposition, protest) gegen (+acc)he's against her going —
to have something/nothing against sb/sth — etwas/nichts gegen jdn/etw haben
against that you have to consider... — Sie müssen aber auch bedenken...
against my will, I decided... — wider Willen habe ich beschlossen...
to fight against sb — gegen or wider (liter) jdn kämpfen
to hit one's head against the mantelpiece — mit dem Kopf gegen or an das Kaminsims stoßen
3) (= in the opposite direction to) gegen (+acc)4) (= in front of, in juxtaposition to) gegen (+acc)5) (= in preparation for) sb's arrival, departure, one's old age für (+acc); misfortune, bad weather etc im Hinblick auf (+acc)against the possibility of a bad winter — für den Fall, dass es einen schlechten Winter gibt
6)she had three prizes ( as) against his six — sie hatte drei Preise, er hingegen sechs
the advantages of flying (as) against going by boat — die Vorteile von Flugreisen gegenüber Schiffsreisen
7) (FIN: in return for) gegenthe visa will be issued against payment of... — das Visum wird gegen Zahlung von... ausgestellt
2. adj pred(= not in favour) dagegenSee:→ academic.ru/28733/for">for* * *against [əˈɡenst; əˈɡeınst]A präp1. gegen:be against sth gegen etwas sein;he was against it er war dagegen;be against sb doing sth dagegen sein, dass jemand etwas tut;be against the national interests den nationalen Interessen zuwiderlaufen; → expectation 1, law1 1, prediction2. gegenüber:my rights against the landlord meine Rechte gegenüber dem Vermieter3. an (dat oder akk), vor (dat oder akk), gegen:4. gegen (einen Hintergrund):5. (im Austausch) gegen, für:payment against documents WIRTSCH Zahlung gegen Dokumente6. gegen, im Hinblick auf (akk):purchases made against tomorrow’s earnings7. (in Vorsorge) für:he has saved some money against his old age er hat einiges Geld fürs Alter gespartB adv dagegen:vote against dagegen oder mit Nein stimmenadv. abk1. advance4. adversus, against6. advocatev. abk2. velocity v3. verb4. verse5. JUR SPORT versus, against6. very7. vide, see8. voice11. volumevs. abk1. verse2. JUR SPORT besonders US versus, against* * *preposition1) gegenbe warned against doing something — davor gewarnt werden, etwas zu tun
2) (in return for) gegen* * *adv.auflehnt adv.dagegen adv.gegen adv.wieder adv.wiederum adv. -
15 preparedness
preparedness [prɪ'peədnɪs]état m de préparation;∎ preparedness for war préparation f à la guerre;∎ I am unsure of their preparedness to deal with such an eventuality je doute qu'ils soient prêts à faire face à une telle éventualitéUn panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > preparedness
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16 crime
1) преступление; амер. преступление по общему праву; устар. тяжкое преступление2) преступность3) устар. обвинение4) воен. вынести приговор•crime actually committed — в действительности совершённое преступление;
crime afoot — преступление, совершённое без применения транспортных средств;
crime against bodily security — преступление против телесной неприкосновенности;
crime against the law of nations — 1. преступление по международному праву; международное преступление 2. деяние, признанное преступным по уголовному праву всех стран;
crime against morality — преступление против нравственности;
crime against nature — противоестественное преступление (гомосексуализм, лесбианство и т.п.);
crime against property — преступление против собственности;
crime against the peace — 1. преступное нарушение общественного порядка 2. преступление против мира;
crime against the State — 1. преступление против государства, государственное преступление 2. преступление против штата; преступление по законодательству штата;
crime against the United States — преступление против Соединённых Штатов; преступление по федеральному законодательству, федеральное преступление;
crime aided and abetted — преступление, которому оказано пособничество;
crime alleged at bar — преступление, вменённое в судебном заседании;
crime as protest action — преступление как акт протеста;
crime at common law — преступление по общему праву;
crime by repeater — преступление, совершённое повторно или рецидивистом;
crime by statute — преступление по статутному праву;
crime difficult to trace — трудно раскрываемое преступление;
crime done unwillingly — преступление, совершённое субъектом против своей воли;
crime due to jealousy — преступление из ревности;
crime due to passion — преступление по страсти;
fellowship in crime — соучастие в преступлении;
crime foreign to the common criminal purpose — преступление, не охваченное общей преступной целью;
crime for profit — корыстное преступление;
incentive for crime — побудительный мотив преступления;
crime in progress — совершаемое преступление; развитие преступной деятельности по стадиям совершения преступления;
in the course of a crime — в ходе совершения преступления;
crime involving property — имущественное преступление;
crime likely to be caused by the act — преступление как возможный результат совершённого действия;
mental element in crime — субъективная сторона преступления;
participation in crime — участие в совершении преступления;
partner in crime — соучастник преступления;
pattern in crime — "почерк", modus operandi преступника;
physical part in crime — физическое участие в преступлении;
preparation for crime — приготовление к преступлению;
proceeds of crime — преступная нажива;
pure from any crime — непричастный к преступной деятельности;
response to the crime — реакция (подозреваемого, обвиняемого, подсудимого) на место совершения преступления ( при проведении следственного эксперимента);
crime suggested and committed but in a different way — совершение преступления по подстрекательству, но способом, отличным от предложенного подстрекателем;
to carry out crime — выполнить состав преступления; совершить преступление;
to catch in crime — изобличить в совершении преступления;
to clean [to clear] a crime — раскрыть преступление;
to confess to a crime — признаться в совершении преступления;
to deter from crime — удержать от преступления;
to impel into crime — склонить к совершению преступления;
to involve in crime — вовлечь в совершение преступления или преступлениий;
to lead to crime — вести, приводить к совершению преступления;
to reduce the degree of crime — снизить квалификационную степень преступности деяния;
to refuse to do the crime — отказаться от совершения преступления;
to relapse into crime — снова встать на путь совершения преступлений; укорениться в преступных привычках, стать рецидивистом;
to secrete crime — укрывать преступление;
to terminate crime — пресечь (совершаемое) преступление;
to thwart crime — воспрепятствовать совершению преступления;
to turn to crime — стать на путь совершения преступлений;
crime under consideration — рассматриваемое ( судом) преступление;
- crime of forethoughtcrime under international law — преступление по международному праву; международное преступление;
- crime of high treason
- crime of negligence
- crime of omission
- crime of passion
- crime of violence
- abominable crime
- abortive crime
- absolute crime
- acquisitive crime
- actual crime
- additional crime
- admitted crime
- adult crime
- aggressive crime
- alcohol-related crime
- alleged crime
- assaultive crime
- assimilative crime
- atrocious crime
- attempted crime
- capital crime
- clergyable crime
- common crime
- common-law crime
- completed crime
- compulsive crime
- computer-related crime
- computer crime
- concealed crime
- consensual crime
- conspiratorial crime
- constructive crime
- consummated crime
- contemplated crime
- conventional crime
- cumulative crime
- cynical crime
- deadlier crime
- deadly crime
- deliberate crime
- detected crime
- domestic crime
- drug-related crime
- drug crime
- emotional crime
- falsi crime
- federal crime
- federally-punishable crime
- felonious crime
- felony crime
- flagrant crime
- foul crime
- fresh crime
- further crime
- gang crime
- general crime
- given crime
- grave crime
- heinous crime
- household crime
- humanity crime
- imminent crime
- impulsive crime
- inchoate crime
- incidental crime
- individual crime
- infamous crime
- intended crime
- international crime
- investigated crime
- joint crime
- juvenile crime
- latent crime
- legal crime
- legally defined crime
- lesser crime
- lucrative crime
- malum-in-se crime
- malum-prohibitum crime
- mercenary crime
- military crime
- minor crime
- multiple crime
- nonstatus crime
- notorious crime
- odious crime
- ordinary crime
- organizational crime
- organized crime
- original crime
- overt crime
- past crime
- patent crime
- penitentiary crime
- penitentiary-type crime
- personal crime
- petty crime
- planned crime
- political crime
- predatory crime
- preliminary crime
- present crime
- pretended crime
- property crime
- protest crime
- recent crime
- recorded crime
- reported crime
- rigged crime
- ruling class crime
- rural crime
- separate crime
- serious crime
- service crime
- sexual crime
- sex crime
- significant crime
- situational crime
- solved crime
- sophisticated crime
- special investigative crime
- spur-of-the-moment crime
- staged crime
- state crime
- statutory crime
- subsequent crime
- syndicated crime
- syndicate crime
- teen crime
- triple crime
- undefined crime
- underlying crime
- underworld crime
- unorganized crime
- unreported crime
- unsolved crime
- vicious crime
- victimless crime
- violent crime
- war crime
- white-collar crime
- future crime -
17 armament
nounarmament[s] — Kriegsgerät, das
* * *((usually in plural) equipment for war, eg the guns etc of a ship, tank etc.) die Waffen; die Bewaffnung* * *ar·ma·ment[ˈɑ:məmənt, AM ˈɑ:r-]n* * *['Aːməmənt]n1) pl (= weapons) Ausrüstung f2) (= preparation) Aufrüstung f no plmuch of the national budget is devoted to armament — ein großer Teil des Staatshaushalts geht in die Rüstung
* * *1. Kriegsstärke f, Militärmacht f (eines Landes)2. Streitmacht f3. Bewaffnung f, Bestückung f, Feuerstärke f (eines Kriegsschiffes, einer Befestigung etc)4. a) (Kriegs)Ausrüstung fb) (Kriegs)Rüstung f, Aufrüstung f:armaments industry Rüstungsindustrie f;* * *nounarmament[s] — Kriegsgerät, das
* * *n.Aufrüstung f.Bewaffnung f.Rüstung -en f. -
18 cold
kəuld
1. adjective1) (low in temperature: cold water; cold meat and salad.) frío2) (lower in temperature than is comfortable: I feel cold.) frío3) (unfriendly: His manner was cold.) frío
2. noun1) (the state of being cold or of feeling the coldness of one's surroundings: She has gone to live in the South of France because she cannot bear the cold in Britain; He was blue with cold.) frío2) (an illness with running nose, coughing etc: He has a bad cold; She has caught a cold; You might catch cold.) resfriado•- coldly- coldness
- cold-blooded
- cold war
- get cold feet
- give someone the cold shoulder
- give the cold shoulder
- in cold blood
cold1 adj fríocold2 n1. frío2. resfriado / constipado / catarrotr[kəʊld]1 (gen) frío,-a■ are you cold? ¿tienes frío?■ it's cold today, isn't it? hoy hace frío, ¿verdad?2 (unenthusiastic, unfriendly) frío,-a1 (weather) frío2 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL resfriado, catarro, constipado\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLas cold as ice helado,-ato be cold comfort no servir de consuelo, ser poco consueloto be left out in the cold quedarse al margento catch a cold resfriarse, coger un resfriado, acatarrarseto catch cold coger fríoto do something in cold blood hacer algo a sangre fríato feel the cold ser friolero,-ato get cold feet (about doing something) entrarle miedo a alguien (de hacer algo)to give somebody the cold shoulder tratar a alguien con frialdadto go cold turkey slang estar con el monoto have a cold estar resfriado,-ato knock somebody out cold dejar a alguien inconsciente (de un golpe)to leave somebody cold dejar a alguien frío,-a, no darle a alguien ni frío no calorto pour cold water on something poner trabas a algo, poner pegas a algo, poner reparos a algocold cream crema limpiadora, crema hidratante, crema facialcold cuts SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL embutidos nombre masculino plural, fiambres nombre masculino pluralcold fish persona fría, persona secacold frame (for plants) cajoneracold front frente nombre masculino fríocold meat embutido, fiambre nombre masculinocold snap ola de fríocold sore herpes nombre masculino labialcold storage almacenamiento en cámaras frigoríficascold sweat sudor nombre masculino fríocold truth verdad nombre femenino (desagradable)cold war guerra fríacold ['ko:ld] adj: fríoit's cold out: hace fríoa cold reception: una fría recepciónin cold blood: a sangre fríacold n1) : frío mto feel the cold: sentir frío2) : resfriado m, catarro mto catch a cold: resfriarseadj.• esquivo, -a adj.• frío, -a adj.• glacial adj.• helado, -a adj.• indiferente adj.• resfriado, -a adj.• seco, -a adj.n.• catarro s.m.• enfriamiento s.m.• frío s.m.• hielo s.m.• resfriado s.m.• resfrío s.m.
I kəʊld1) <water/weather/drink> fríomy feet are cold — tengo los pies fríos, tengo frío en los pies
it's cold today/in here — hoy/aquí hace frío
no, you're still cold, getting colder — ( in game) no, frío, más frío
the trail had gone cold — se habían borrado las huellas; blow II 1) a)
2)a) (unfriendly, unenthusiastic) fríoI got a very cold reception — me recibieron con mucha frialdad or muy fríamente
to be cold TO o WITH somebody — tratar a alguien con frialdad, estar*/ser* frío con alguien
to leave somebody cold: that leaves me cold — (colloq) (eso) me deja frío or tal cual (fam), (eso) no me da ni frío ni calor (fam)
b) ( impersonal) < logic> frío3) ( unconscious) out II 1) b)4) ( without preparation) sin ninguna preparación
II
1) u ( low temperature) frío mto shiver with cold — temblar* de frío
to feel the cold — ser* friolento or (Esp) friolero, sentir* el frío
to leave somebody/be left out in the cold — dejar a alguien/quedarse al margen
2) c ( Med) resfriado m, catarro m, constipado m (Esp), resfrío m (CS)to have a cold — estar* resfriado
to catch a cold — resfriarse*, coger* un resfriado (Esp), agarrarse un resfrío (CS)
III
adverb (as intensifier)[kǝʊld]I've got the part down cold now — (AmE) ahora me sé el papel perfectamente or (fam) de pe a pa
1. ADJ(compar colder) (superl coldest)1) (=lacking heat) frío•
to be cold — [person] tener frío; [thing] estar fríoit was cold, the weather was cold — hacía frío
the house was cold — la casa estaba fría, en la casa hacía frío
no, no, you're getting colder — (in game) no, no, cada vez más frío
•
to go cold, your coffee's going cold — se te está enfriando el café- pour or throw cold water on or over sthcomfort 1., 1), foot 1., 1)2) (=hostile) [look, voice, person] frío•
to get or receive a cold reception — [person] tener un recibimiento frío; [proposal] tener una acogida fríathe proposal was given a cold reception by the banks — los bancos acogieron la propuesta con frialdad
•
to be cold to or with sb — mostrarse frío con algn3) * (=indifferent)- leave sb cold4) (=dispassionate)blood 1., 1), light I, 1., 1)5) [colour, light] frío6)7) (=unconscious)out 1., 15)2. N1) (=cold weather) frío mcome in out of the cold! — ¡entra, que hace frío!
to feel the cold — ser friolento or (Sp) friolero
- leave sb out in the coldshe felt left out in the cold — sintió que la habían dejado al margen or dado de lado
2) (Med) resfriado m, catarro m, constipado m, resfrío m (LAm)I've got a cold — estoy resfriado or acatarrado or constipado
•
to catch a cold — resfriarse, constiparse•
to have a chest cold — tener el pecho congestionado or cargado•
to get a cold — resfriarse, constiparse•
to give sb a/one's cold — contagiar or pegar un/el resfriado a algn•
to have a head cold — estar resfriado or constipado3. ADV1) (=abruptly)2) (=without preparation)he played his part cold — representó su papel en frío or sin haberse preparado de antemano
to come to sth cold — llegar a algo frío or sin preparación
4.CPDcold calling N — venta f en frío
cold cream N — crema f hidratante
cold cuts NPL (US) — = cold meats
cold fish N — (fig) persona f seca
cold frame N — vivero m para plantas
cold front N — (Met) frente m frío
cold meats NPL — fiambres fpl, embutidos mpl
cold start N — (Aut) arranque m en frío
cold storage N — conservación f en cámaras frigoríficas
to put sth into cold storage — [+ food] refrigerar algo; * (fig) [+ project] aparcar algo *
cold store N — cámara f frigorífica
cold sweat N — sudor m frío
cold turkey * N — mono * m, síndrome m de abstinencia
* * *
I [kəʊld]1) <water/weather/drink> fríomy feet are cold — tengo los pies fríos, tengo frío en los pies
it's cold today/in here — hoy/aquí hace frío
no, you're still cold, getting colder — ( in game) no, frío, más frío
the trail had gone cold — se habían borrado las huellas; blow II 1) a)
2)a) (unfriendly, unenthusiastic) fríoI got a very cold reception — me recibieron con mucha frialdad or muy fríamente
to be cold TO o WITH somebody — tratar a alguien con frialdad, estar*/ser* frío con alguien
to leave somebody cold: that leaves me cold — (colloq) (eso) me deja frío or tal cual (fam), (eso) no me da ni frío ni calor (fam)
b) ( impersonal) < logic> frío3) ( unconscious) out II 1) b)4) ( without preparation) sin ninguna preparación
II
1) u ( low temperature) frío mto shiver with cold — temblar* de frío
to feel the cold — ser* friolento or (Esp) friolero, sentir* el frío
to leave somebody/be left out in the cold — dejar a alguien/quedarse al margen
2) c ( Med) resfriado m, catarro m, constipado m (Esp), resfrío m (CS)to have a cold — estar* resfriado
to catch a cold — resfriarse*, coger* un resfriado (Esp), agarrarse un resfrío (CS)
III
adverb (as intensifier)I've got the part down cold now — (AmE) ahora me sé el papel perfectamente or (fam) de pe a pa
-
19 rush
I
1.
verb(to (make someone or something) hurry or go quickly: He rushed into the room; She rushed him to the doctor.) precipitarse, lanzarse, correr, ir rápidamente
2. noun1) (a sudden quick movement: They made a rush for the door.) abalanzamiento, ímpetu2) (a hurry: I'm in a dreadful rush.) prisa, urgencia•
II
noun(a tall grass-like plant growing in or near water: They hid their boat in the rushes.)rush1 n prisawhat's all the rush? ¿por qué tanta prisa?rush2 vb correr / apresurarsetr[rʌʃ]1 (plant) junco————————tr[rʌʃ]1 prisa■ the train doesn't leave until six, there's no rush el tren no sale hasta las seis, no hay prisa2 (movement) movimiento impetuoso, avance nombre masculino impetuoso1 (hurry - person) apresurar, dar prisa a, meter prisa a; (- job etc) hacer demasiado deprisa■ if you rush your work, you'll make mistakes si trabajas demasiado deprisa, cometerás errores2 (send quickly) enviar urgentemente, mandar urgentemente; (take quickly) llevar rápidamente■ medical supplies were rushed to the war zone material médico fue enviado urgentemente a la zona de guerra3 (attack) abalanzarse sobre, arremeter contra4 familiar cobrar■ how much did they rush you for that? ¿cuánto te cobraron por eso?1 ir deprisa, precipitarse, apresurarse■ don't rush! ¡no vayas tan deprisa!\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be rushed off one's feet ir de culoto rush into something hacer algo precipitadamenterush job trabajo urgente■ it was a bit of a rush job, I'm afraid me temo que lo hice deprisa y corriendorush ['rʌʃ] vi: correr, ir de prisato rush around: correr de un lado a otroto rush off: irse corriendorush vt1) hurry: apresurar, apurar2) attack: abalanzarse sobre, asaltarrush adj: urgenterush n1) haste: prisa f, apuro m2) surge: ráfaga f (de aire), torrente m (de aguas), avalancha f (de gente)3) demand: demanda fa rush on sugar: una gran demanda para el azúcar4) : carga f (en futbol americano)5) : junco m (planta)n.• prisa s.f.v.• lanzarse v.• precipitar v.rʌʃ
I
1)a) ( haste) (no pl) prisa f, apuro m (AmL)in all the rush, I forgot my umbrella — con la prisa or (AmL) con el apuro, se me olvidó el paraguas
what's (all) the rush? — ¿qué prisa or (AmL tb) qué apuro hay?
I'm in a rush — tengo prisa, ando or estoy apurado (AmL)
b) c ( movement)d) c ( burst of activity)there's a mad rush on to meet the deadline — estamos trabajando como locos tratando de terminar a tiempo (fam)
the Christmas rush — el gran movimiento del período de las fiestas de fin de año en los comercios
2) c u ( Bot) junco m
II
1.
a) ( hurry) darse* prisa, apurarse (AmL)there's no need to rush — no hay prisa, no hay apuro (AmL)
don't rush! — con calma!, despacio!
she rushed through the first course — se comió el primer plato a todo correr or a la(s) carrera(s)
b) ( run) (+ adv compl)she rushed in/out — entró/salió corriendo
to rush around o (BrE also) about — ir* de acá para allá, correr de un lado para otro
just a minute: don't rush off! — espera un minuto, no salgas corriendo
c) (surge, flow)blood rushed to his face — ( from embarrassment) se puso colorado; ( from anger) se le subió la sangre a la cabeza
2.
vta) \<\<job/preparation\>\> hacer* a todo correr or a la(s) carrera(s), hacer* deprisa y corriendo; \<\<person\>\> meterle prisa a, apurar (AmL)to rush somebody INTO something/-ING: I don't want to be rushed into (making) a decision no quiero que me hagan tomar una decisión precipitada; I'm a bit rushed at the moment — en este momento estoy muy ocupado
b) (send, take hastily)she was rushed to hospital — la trasladaron (frml) or llevaron rápidamente al hospital
Phrasal Verbs:
I [rʌʃ]1.N (Bot) junco m2.CPDrush basket N — cesto m de mimbre
rush light N — vela f de junco
rush matting N — estera f, esterilla f
II [rʌʃ]1. N1) (=act of rushing)•
there was a rush for the door — se precipitaron todos hacia la puerta•
the gold rush — la fiebre del oro•
two were injured in the rush — hubo dos heridos en el tumulto•
the annual rush to the beaches — la desbandada de todos los años hacia las playas2) (=hurry) prisa f, apuro m (LAm)what's all the rush about? — ¿por qué tanta prisa?
we had a rush to get it ready — tuvimos que darnos prisa or (LAm) apurarnos para tenerlo listo
•
is there any rush for this? — ¿corre prisa esto?•
it got lost in the rush — con el ajetreo se perdióI'm in a rush — tengo prisa or (LAm) apuro
I did it in a rush — lo hice deprisa, lo hice muy apurada (LAm)
•
he's in no rush — no tiene prisa alguna or (LAm) apuro ninguno3) (=current, torrent)4) (Comm) demanda f•
the Christmas rush — la actividad frenética de las Navidades•
a rush for tickets — una enorme demanda de entradas•
there has been a rush on suntan lotion — ha habido una enorme demanda de crema bronceadora5) (US) (Ftbl) carga f6) rushes (Cine) primeras pruebas fpl2. VT1) [+ person] meter prisa a, apurar (LAm)don't rush me! — ¡no me metas prisa!, ¡no me apures! (LAm)
I hate being rushed — no aguanto que me metan prisa, no aguanto que me apuren (LAm)
•
to rush sb into (doing) sth, she knew he was trying to rush her into a decision — sabía que trataba de meterle prisa or (LAm) apurarla para que se decidieradon't be rushed into signing anything — no dejes que te hagan firmar deprisa y corriendo, no dejes que te metan prisa or (LAm) que te apuren para firmar
•
we were rushed off our feet — estábamos hasta arriba de trabajo *2) [+ work, job] hacer con mucha prisa or a la carrera3) (=carry, take)please rush me my free copy — por favor, mándenme la copia gratuita tan pronto como puedan
4) (=attack) [+ building, enemy positions] asaltar, atacar; [+ opponent, barrier, stage] abalanzarse sobre5) * (=charge) soplar *, clavar **3. VI1) (=run)•
everyone rushed to the windows — todos corrieron or se precipitaron hacia las ventanas2) (=hurry)don't rush! — ¡con calma!
I was rushing to finish it — me daba prisa or (LAm) me estaba apurando por terminarlo
headlong•
the train went rushing into the tunnel — el tren entró en el túnel a toda velocidad4.CPDrush hour traffic — tráfico m de hora punta or (LAm) de hora pico
rush job N — (=urgent) trabajo m urgente; (=too hurried) trabajo m hecho deprisa y corriendo
rush order N — pedido m urgente
- rush at- rush in- rush off- rush out- rush up* * *[rʌʃ]
I
1)a) ( haste) (no pl) prisa f, apuro m (AmL)in all the rush, I forgot my umbrella — con la prisa or (AmL) con el apuro, se me olvidó el paraguas
what's (all) the rush? — ¿qué prisa or (AmL tb) qué apuro hay?
I'm in a rush — tengo prisa, ando or estoy apurado (AmL)
b) c ( movement)d) c ( burst of activity)there's a mad rush on to meet the deadline — estamos trabajando como locos tratando de terminar a tiempo (fam)
the Christmas rush — el gran movimiento del período de las fiestas de fin de año en los comercios
2) c u ( Bot) junco m
II
1.
a) ( hurry) darse* prisa, apurarse (AmL)there's no need to rush — no hay prisa, no hay apuro (AmL)
don't rush! — con calma!, despacio!
she rushed through the first course — se comió el primer plato a todo correr or a la(s) carrera(s)
b) ( run) (+ adv compl)she rushed in/out — entró/salió corriendo
to rush around o (BrE also) about — ir* de acá para allá, correr de un lado para otro
just a minute: don't rush off! — espera un minuto, no salgas corriendo
c) (surge, flow)blood rushed to his face — ( from embarrassment) se puso colorado; ( from anger) se le subió la sangre a la cabeza
2.
vta) \<\<job/preparation\>\> hacer* a todo correr or a la(s) carrera(s), hacer* deprisa y corriendo; \<\<person\>\> meterle prisa a, apurar (AmL)to rush somebody INTO something/-ING: I don't want to be rushed into (making) a decision no quiero que me hagan tomar una decisión precipitada; I'm a bit rushed at the moment — en este momento estoy muy ocupado
b) (send, take hastily)she was rushed to hospital — la trasladaron (frml) or llevaron rápidamente al hospital
Phrasal Verbs: -
20 prepare
[prɪ'peə(r)] 1.verbo transitivo (make ready, plan) preparare [food, room, class, speech, report, surprise]to prepare to do — prepararsi o accingersi a fare
2.to prepare sb. for — preparare qcn. a [exam, situation, shock]
3.to prepare for — prepararsi a [trip, talks, exam, war]; prepararsi per [party, ceremony, game]
* * *[pri'peə](to make or get ready: Have you prepared your speech for Thursday?; My mother prepared a meal; He prepared to go out; Prepare yourself for a shock.) preparare, prepararsi- preparatory
- prepared
- preparatory school
- be prepared* * *[prɪ'peə(r)] 1.verbo transitivo (make ready, plan) preparare [food, room, class, speech, report, surprise]to prepare to do — prepararsi o accingersi a fare
2.to prepare sb. for — preparare qcn. a [exam, situation, shock]
3.to prepare for — prepararsi a [trip, talks, exam, war]; prepararsi per [party, ceremony, game]
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
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